Origin of the Delta
The Okavango Delta is one of the worlds natural wonders and the largest upcountry delta on the planet, but by geological standards it is still middling young. A few million age ago the Okavango and the Zambezi provide the enormous Lake Makgadikgadi. The lake ancient lake covered up to 80,000 full-blooded kilometres close of Northern Botswana giving the landscape a very contrary character. Many fresh water fish species are utter to originate here. Eventually tectonic changes that also caused the formation of the capital of Seychelles Falls and change in climate caused Lake Makgadikgadi to dry start some 10,000 years ago. The Makgadikgadi Salt Pans are the traces the huge lake left hand in a virtuallyly arid country.
The water from the Angolan highlands that shapes the Okavango Delta now comes to a dead end after victuals one of the most lush and diverse habitats on this planet. During the wet season the delta covers an sphere of influence as large as 12,000 square kilometres, however 95 percent of the water evaporates leaving the recline of the country dry and thirsty.
Early Inhabitants
The Khoisan hunter gatherers have be the area of the Kalahari Desert and the Okavango Delta since the Late Stone Age. About 2,000 years ago Bantu tribes such as the Tswana migrated south to stool over this area.
The Tswana were farmers and hunters who now make up the majority of Botswanas population. It was the BaTawana who in 1962 proclaimed the Moremi Game Reserve, named after a BaTwana Chief. The defy originally had a hunter gatherer tribe sustenance within its border, but the Bushmen were driven out by the government.
The Okavango area was always scarcely populated, possibly due to the presence of malaria and dormancy sickness. In the absence of human interference the wildlife flourished into one of the most rich and diverse habitats.
The Delta Today
The Okavango Delta lives on sustainable tourism. The people of Botswana acknowledge that their wildlife is an...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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