'Gender Discrimination in Media Essay\r'

'Abstract\r\nThis pass along examines women’s betrothal and representation in media. This knowledge is based on the statistics of media units in Solapur city. Women stimulate nearly 50% of community in e truly Indian city, but the companionship of women in media is very low. Discussions of women’s representation in the media tend to revolve nearlywhat the focus on physical violator to the near-exclusion of other values. It is observed that media sate close to women issues is biased and sexual practice disparity is clear overt .This study in addition suggests the ship canal to increase the women elaboration in media and the ship canal to rational representation of women in media.\r\n friendshipability:\r\nWomen constitute nearly 50% of population in India. Our social system boasts that it has stipulation mother goddess status to women since the ancient period. further in concreteity iniquityclub builds mental barriers around women. This manful dominated hunting lodge imposed so galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) bindings against women. indeed spot of women was confined only to the kitchen and kids for many years. Social movement started by genus Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Mahatma Phule, Savitribai Phule, Maharshi Karve and other social activists subject doors for women’s education. Women have benefited greatly as education provided information to them about their rights and their personify status in the company. In acrimony of these efforts and the 65 year long travel since India’s freedom , our nation is f completely(prenominal) back behind in many staple fiber things.\r\nWorld Economic Forum conducted a study to measure gender open frame. The graciouss(prenominal) Gender Gap Index examines the gap between men and women in intravenous feeding fundamental categories: economic lodge and opportunity, educational attainment, health and survival and political empowerment. harmonize to this Gender Gap Report-2011, India is included among the 20 countries, where the gender gap is widest. It holds 113th position among 134 countries in the world. This delineate explains that â€Å"India and Pakistan perform above just on the political empowerment of women, curiously India, but they lag behind in the other three categories.\r\nIn particular, the inexorable health, education and economic elaboration gaps each(prenominal)ow be detrimental to India’s growth. India is the lowest ranked of the BRICK economies” (http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2011.pdf)\r\nAfter India’s independence Women’s role in society has undergone seismic changes, which has been reflected in both locomote of life. Women stepped out of four walls and succeeded in from each one and every theatre of operations. Now women be work as pilots, soldiers, doctors, engineers, lawyers, politicians and proving their mettle in all fields. and it is ground reality t hat elementary structure of male dominated society and roles and presumptions about women’s worlds remain the same. nonoperational the life of majority of women in India frame unchanged. . The women who got benefited by education and succeeded to grab a job have to destine to lawsuit male supremacy. Gender discrimination is visible at every moment. Decision- making positions atomic number 18 not accessible for women. Many multiplication working women have to face humiliation.\r\nScenario in the field of media\r\nScenario in the field of media in like manner does not differ from it. Media Still cadaver as men’s world and this is global phenomena. fit in to the research conducted by International Women’s Media Foundation( IWMF ) 73% of the cap management jobs be occupied by men compargond to 27% occupied by women,Among the rank of reports , men hold nearl y two thirds of the jobs, compared to 36% held by women. These findings were still by more than than 150 researchers who interviewed executives at more than 500 companies in 59 nations. (http://iwmf.org/pioneering-change/global-research-on-women-in-the- advanceds-media/global-report-online-version.aspx) According to this report statistics of women’s mesh in Indian media is 13. 8 % ( e.g. old geezer Executive Officer ) at concealment management , 23.3 % ( e.g. News Directors) in senior(a) management ,18.3% ( Chief Correspondent ) in middle management and 25.5 % ( Reportes, Sub- contractors ) at subaltern professional level .\r\nThis report reveals that women’s community in Indian media is very low and gender discrimination is the only reason behind this. Media sector in India is very strong and particularly India ranks secondment in circulation of theme copies in the world. â€Å"The new figures show that the four cock-a-hoopst markets for newspapers are: china with 107 one thousand thousand copies daily; India, with 99 one million million copies daily ; Japan with 69 million copies daily; and the United States, with nearly 51 million.” 1 Marathi newspapers in Maharashtra are also enjoying better position. Two Marathi newspapers Lokmat and Sakal are rigid among India’s top 10 largest circulated regional dailies in the IRS first quarterly report 2012 . Lokmat is at second position and Sakal is at tenth position in this list. (http://mruc.net/irs2012q1-topline-findings.pdf) â€Å" Women participation in Indian media is negligible.\r\nThough a few women were accuseed by the media many were not apt(p) big responsibilities. The media should be more responsible when it comes to reporting of women’s issues.” 2 This picture is same in Mahashtra state. Solapur city is 7 th dwell city in Maharastra .Population of Solapur is more than 12 lacks. There are seven dailies having circulation of more than 25000 copies per day. But participation of women in newspapers tower staff is negligible. It is observed that you ng women winning admissions to the media courses is increasing during last few years. But job opportunities are not substantially accessible for them. Situation in electronic media seems better than newspapers.\r\n gameboard no 1: Ratio of Women’s Participation in Editorial staff of Daily Newspapers in Solapur\r\nThis statistics clearly reveals that women’s participation in these newspapers as reporters, sub-editors, editors is less than 3%. Women journalists are confined generally to the table duties to edit women’s page or to overlay cultural events arranged for women. Important shell such as political beat, abhorrence beat does not allotted to the womanish journalists. They work on junior levels .In conclusion making process women’s participation almost neglected in all newspapers.\r\nTable no 2 : Womens participation in electronic media in Solapur\r\nSr no| Media Unit | Male diary keepers | pistillate Journalists| total| 1| AIR Solapur| 05 (7 1..42%)| 02 (18.58%)| 06|\r\n2| Big 92.7 FM| 03 (100.00%)| 0(00.00%)| 04|\r\n3| IN Solapur TV channel| 08 (80.0%)| 02 (20.0%)| 10|\r\n4| Reporters of TV channels| 09 (90.0%) | 01 (10.0%)| 10| | thorough| 23 (83.34%)| 05 (16.66%)| 30|\r\nWomen participation in electronic media is 16.66% as compared to mere 1.97 % in newspapers.\r\nSolapur work Journalist Union is ecesis of all journalist belonging to marking and electronic media in Solapur .( Table no.3 ) non a single female journalist included among total cxxv members of Solapur Working Journalist’s Union\r\nTable no 3: Members of Solapur Working Journalist Union\r\nMale Journalists | Female Journalists|\r\n125 ( 100%)| 00 ( 00 % )|\r\nMale dominated media managements are not allowing access to the woman journalists. According to the executives of the media, woman journalists cannot work in the night shifts and they are reluctant to allot every beat assigned to them .That’s wherefore we prefers male journalists for the job. This gender biased guess of the media managements is contrary to the real facts. Women are actively participating in every crack of life such as fortify forces, space science, entrepreneurship, education, engineering etc.They work badly without any concessions and proved their mettle. These examples prove that women are going hand-in-hand with men in every field. Therefore women can do their best in the field of media. Barkha Dutt, Nalini Singh, Mrinal Pandey, Sucheta Dalal are some prominent examples of women journalists doing brilliant job than male journalists. It reveals that only reason for the less participation of women in media is the gender bias of the management.\r\nWomen’s Representation in Media\r\nMedia plays an serious role in the dissemination of information and knowledge to the masses. It is the role of the media to educate people and to guide them for the development of society and nation. But media content about women issues is alwayes bia sed and gender discrimination is clearly visible in it. some of the woman’s organizations blame on media that it is responsible for biased and stereotype line drawing of women. Any society cannot progress without upliftment and empowerment of women .But Indian media is engaged in depicting women as housewives.” Feminists objected to the stereotypical portrayal of women as happy home- makers who were less competent than men.” 3 Now women are active participants in every walk of life. Therefore it is measurable to to properly project the image of women as role model. For these purpose women participation in media should be increased.\r\nBut mere participation does not change the situation. .â€Å"A large proportion of women thought that there would be a change in course of instruction content with as increase in proportion of female employees program musical note would improve and more balanced sight would be emerge. .” 4 Mrs. Suhas Kumar rightly sugge sted that â€Å"Women mustiness become active participants in the field of journalism and other fields of media to process the all-round development of women directly and indirectly.only through their involvement in journalism women will be able to speak for themselvesand the issues pertinent to them”. 8 Therefore it is necessary to appoint women as decision makers in the newspapers. particular training must be given to all editorial staff about the equality principle and the rights of women as human being.\r\nConclusion:\r\nMale dominated newspaper industry is reluctant to give access to women journalists. Women journalists are not assigned to cover important issues. News related to women issues cover by male journalists cannot give justification to the issue. There are no guidelines for reservations for women in media jobs.Mere increases in number of women journalists cannot change the gender bias in media.\r\nSuggestions:\r\nAt the end, this study concludes with some suggestions (a) There is need to go in women journalists in proportion, giving them equal opportunity and access to work in media. (b) The important women’s issues must be rported by women journalist. (c) Special guidelines should be given to all the journalists about projecting positive and real image of woman, without any bias. (d) There should be a provision to punish wicked persons for portraying women as commodity in any advertisement, news, article etc.\r\nReferences\r\n1. The Hindoo online edition ,New Delhi, Jan,10, 2011.8\r\n2. The Hindu online edition ,New Delhi, June,4 ,2008\r\n3.Thakurta Paranjoy,Media ethics : Truth, Fairness and Objectivity,Oxford\r\n'