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Friday, March 1, 2013

Salmon Populations in the Northwest

Salmon argon an important resource in the pacific Northwest. They support provided food and shaped the region for many an(prenominal) geezerhood. indigenous people have been fishing for them for hundreds of years, and the fish maintain a certain importance for these maritime cultures. Despite the fishing, the salmon kept up(p) a steady population until the fishing industry change magnitude in the area in the 1900s. This industry currently provides many jobs and has become important economically to the area. The salmon industry as well as other human influences are do problems for the fish. Their complex life cycle and habitat needs are being adversely affected, and their numbers are decreasing. They are meet less of a sustainable resource. The effects of industry and teaching in the area are without delay being taken into consideration and some efforts are being made to service them. This paper describes their life cycle, the difficulties they face, and the attempts at restoring population by press out and federal government.
There are several species of salmon in the Pacific Northwest including Chinook, sockeye, Coho, and chum. In the area, 52 populations have been identified. Of these populations, 26 are considered endangered or threatened under the threaten Species Act (Pure Salmon Campaign).

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Many of the remaining populations are in decline and at risk for becoming endangered. Some populations have in fact already become extinct. One speculate estimates that 29% of historical populations of these fish have been lost since Euro-American shock with the Pacific Northwest around 1800 (Gustafson, et al., 2007). Despite these losses, the salmon befool has more than doubled in the past 15 years from less than 800,000 pounds to over 1.8 million globally (Naylor, Eagle, & Smith, 2003). The highest losses in population appear to be due to habitat degradation in the river areas. The Columbia River area used to be home to 11 to 15 million salmon, but now that number has decreased by 90% (Castro &...If you penury to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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