Passed in 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was a climax to more than thirty years of forward racism. Anti-Chinese sentiment had existed ever since the great migration from China during the gold rush, where purity miners and prospectors imposed taxes and laws to inhibit the Chinese from success. Racial tensions increased as more and more Chinese emigrated, occupied jobs, and created competition on the job market. By 1882 the Chinese were hated enough to be banned from immigrating; the Chinese Exclusion Act, initially only a ten year policy, was extended indefinitely, and made permanent in 1902. The Chinese resented the idea that they were being discriminated against, but for the most federal agency they remained quiet. In 1943, China was an important ally of the United States against Japan, so the Chinese Exclusion Act was repealed; however, a lasting repair remained. The act was both cause and effect: it came from decades of Chinese discrimination, and initiated decades of Chinese exclusion.
The Chinese flocked to America in search of opportunities; most fled from their collapsing empire for economic reasons. The lucky Rush happened during a period of pauperism in China, which both pushed and pulled the Chinese to emigrate.
In California, the Chinese newcomers before long became an exploited work force, especially since they were predominantly male, but the advantage they received in the burgeoning 1850s economy were still considerably high than they could earn at home (Daniels 15). Many Chinese became miners, and or so developed the laundry business (highly lucrative in overpopulated San Francisco).
and opposition in California was both immediate and strong. During the Gold Rush, thousands of Americans from the East, where they had opposed European immigration, frequently came with nativist attitudes. And non-American whites (Irish, Russian), who had suffered from Eastern nativism, see that in attacking the Chinese, they elevated their own...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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