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Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Digital Divide

Digital Divide
Introduction
In the past decades, engine room was something delicate, with just whispers to our ears. Today, it has let a common thing in our lives as easily as far more advance than in that respect incessantly was. A lot of individuals rely on new forms of technology such as computers as well as the lots used internet, but still there are others who back tooth only depend on out of date materials. It shows that there are still plenty parts of society which lacks plan of attack to technology. Situation like this causes digital divide around the world. What is digital divide? According to Servon, (2002, pg 1) it refers to the gap between macrocosms glide slope to information technology and certain parts of the population who lacks admission fee to it. There can be few reasons whereby wherefore this occurs.

With this, we look into 3 areas where digital divide occurs:
1.Social
2.Educational
3.Political
Social
With increasing numbers of computers and internet access all around, the problem now lies upon the overmuch poorer countries or the rural areas of a country which lack the access to computers and internet and is also called the social divide (Norris , 2001).

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Norris, P (2001, pg 234) claimed that the warmheartedness of the problem of the social divide lies in broader patterns of socioeconomic social stratification that influence the distribution of household consumer durables. For example, for the increase of income, the likelihood of a household owning a computer increases. This also applies to the internet access, where higher(prenominal) incomes are more likely to have internet access compared to those who have lower incomes. This table shows the gap between the city and the country areas accessing computers and internet in percentage for Australia from November 1998 to November 2000.

Access to data processorAccess to Internet
City countryGapCityCountryGap
Nov 19985043722137
Nov 199953449301713
Nov 20005952740328

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