Turco-arabic Relations

The History of Turco-Arab RelationsThe history of the relationship between Arabs and Turks began with the introduction of the trust of Islam to the Turks during the Umayyad Moslem dynasty in 685 C .E (The Islamic humans , 1998 ) under Abd al-Malik the Umayyad , an Arab Muslim dynasty , expanded Islamic power beyond the pith East (The Islamic worldly concern , 1998 ) To the east they extended their entrance into Transoxania , an area north of the Oxus River in today s Soviet federation , and went on to reach the bs of China (The Islamic field , 1998 ) To the west , they took North Africa , in a continuation of the bid led by Uqbah ibn Nafi who founded the city of Kairouan - in what is now Tunisia - and from there extended their influence to the Atlantic Ocean (The Islamic World , 1998These territorial acquisitions brought the Arabs into contact with previously unknown ethnic groups who embraced Islam and would subsequently influence the course of Islamic history (The Islamic World , 1998 ) In the East , Umayyad rule in Transoxania brought the Arabs into contact with the Turks who embraced Islam and , in the course of time , became its staunch defenders (The Islamic World , 1998A junto of Muslims that supported Abd al Abbas (a descendant of the Prophet s uncle , allied with Shia Muslims and rebelled against the Umayyad Muslim dynasty under the Hashimite leader , Abu Muslim (Sansel n .d ) In 747 , Abu Muslim s army attacked the Umayyads and occupied Iraq (Sansel , n .d ) In 750 , Abd al Abbas (not a Shia ) was established in Baghdad as the first caliph of the Abbasid Dynasty (Sansel , n .d ) The Abbasids , whose line was called the blessed dynasty by it supporters presented themselves to the people as divine-right rulers who would initiate a new era of justice and prosperity (Sansel , n .dA growing participation by the Turks in legions and in political affairs gave cause for discontent and disceptation at the Abbasaid Court (Sansel , n .

d ) Nomadic , Turkic-speaking warriors had been despic able out of Central Asia into Transoxiana (i .e , across the Oxus River ) for more than a millenary (Sansel , n .d ) The Abbasid caliphs began importing Turks as slave-warriors (Mamluks ) early in the 9th century (Sansel n .d ) The imperial palace guards of the Abbasids were Mamluks who were originally commanded by free Iraqi officers (Sansel , n .d ) By 833 however , Mamluks themselves were officers and stepwise , because of their greater military proficiency and dedication , they began to occupy utmost positions at court . The mother of Caliph Mutasim (who came to power in 833 ) had been a Turkish slave , and her influence was substantial (Sansel , n .d ) By the tenth century , the Turkish commanders , no agelong checked by their Iranian and Arab rivals at court , were able to appoint and depose caliphs (Sansel , n .d ) For the first time , the political power of the caliphate was fully separated from its religious function (Sansel , n .d ) The Mamluks continued to permit caliphs to come to power because...If you want to view a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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